physical geography
61,000 Linear Water Erosion Foci Reveal Critical Areas of Soil Degradation in Mato Grosso, Brazil

61,000 Linear Water Erosion Foci Reveal Critical Areas of Soil Degradation in Mato Grosso, Brazil

A study published in Earth Surface Processes and Landforms mapped 61,005 linear water erosion foci in Mato Grosso, Brazil, and identified 15 critical areas. The results show how relief, soils, and mismatches between land use and agricultural land capability help explain the concentration of ravines and gullies, while providing insights for land-use planning and soil conservation.

Trapped in the forest: how soil shapes an unusual grassland in the Atlantic Rainforest

Trapped in the forest: how soil shapes an unusual grassland in the Atlantic Rainforest

This study investigates the Campo do Veludo, an isolated grassland formation within the Atlantic Forest in southern São Paulo. By integrating soil, topographic, and vegetation data, the research shows that shallow, acidic, and poorly drained Spodosols shape the landscape structure and constrain forest expansion, resulting in a biogeographic enclave of exception. The authors also explore possible connections with muçununga formations, broadening the discussion on landscape diversity in humid tropical regions.